Somatostatin (tseem hu ua kev loj hlob hormone- tso tawm inhibitor) yog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm 14-amino acid cyclic polypeptide uas inhibits kev tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones pituitary, nrog cov qauv zoo ib yam rau cov tshuaj hormones hypothalamic. Nws yog tsim los ua lyophilized hmoov rau kev txhaj tshuaj thiab yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, tsaus, tiv thaiv lub teeb.
Clinically, cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv los ntshav, nrog rau mob plab hnyuv los ntshav, erosive gastritis los ntshav, thiab mob hnyav esophageal variceal los ntshav. Nws kuj tseem siv rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob pancreaticobiliary thiab gastrointestinal fistulas, mob pancreatitis, thiab cov teeb meem tom qab phais mob pancreatic. Txoj kev tswj hwm yog kev txhaj tshuaj tas li ntawm 24 teev, nrog rau tag nrho cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm 6 mg. Cov kev kho mob txawv nyob ntawm qhov qhia. Kev xeev siab, ntuav, ntuav, mob plab, thiab ntshav qabzib hloov pauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum siv. Nws yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub thiab lactating poj niam. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov ntsiab lus tau teev tseg hauv cov tshuaj pharmacopoeia (cov ntawv sau npe 95.0%-104.0%) thiab tau txais kev tswj hwm ntau qhov zoo, suav nrog cov amino acid piv, pH tus nqi, thiab qib kab mob endotoxin.
